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Section 4 Techniques and Tools

4E Participatory techniques

There are a range of participatory techniques that can be adapted to gather service users’ views. A full account is beyond the scope of this guidance; other guidance is available in the Scottish Parliament Participation Handbook. A few of the most relevant techniques are outlined here.

Practice point

• There is scope to make much better and more active use of more participatory approaches to research and consultation. In many instances, this is likely to enhance the quality and validity of the data collected and promote greater understanding of the views and variety of perspectives of service users.

Many participatory approaches operate on a self-selecting basis. Statistical representation is not a goal. Meaningful or participatory representativeness is more important. One of the great strengths of participatory methods is that those that take part do have an interest in the issue and usually some useful experience on which to draw.

It is important that every effort is made to ensure that the research and consultation is as inclusive is possible. It is also important to ensure that all people that attend events have the opportunity to take a full part in the proceedings.

4.17 Citizens and other juries

4.18 Public meetings, workshops and conferences

4.19 Participatory Appraisal

4.20 Photovoice

4.21 Storydialogue

4.22 Open Space Technology

4.23 System mapping

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